@article {Server:2024:2637-8329:1, title = "Perinatal Stroke as It is: Updates, Insights and Challenges", journal = "Neurographics", parent_itemid = "infobike://asnr/ng", publishercode ="asnr", year = "2024", volume = "14", number = "1", publication date ="2024-02-01T00:00:00", pages = "1-17", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "2637-8329", eissn = "2637-8329", url = "https://asnr.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/asnr/ng/2024/00000014/00000001/art00001", doi = "doi:10.3174/ng.2200042", keyword = "PVI = periventricular venous infarct, CHD = congenital heart disease, cUS = cranial ultrasound, APPIS = arterial presumed perinatal ischemic stroke, PCA = posterior cerebral artery, CSVT = cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, PPHS = presumed perinatal hemorrhagic stroke, NHS = neonatal hemorrhagic stroke, PC = phase-contrast, GRE = gadient-recalled echo, NAIS = neonatal arterial ischemic stroke, ACA = anterior cerebral artery, HIE = hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, pCASL = pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling", author = "Server, A. and Latysheva, A. and Nedregaard, B. and R\onnestad, A. and Heiberg, L. and Marthinsen, P.B.", abstract = "Perinatal stroke comprises a heterogeneous group of focal cerebrovascular injuries that occur between 20weeks of gestation and 28days of postnatal life. Perinatal stroke is a leading cause of life-long disability, causing most cases of hemiparetic cerebral palsy. The intent of this article was to provide a comprehensive review of the 6 different types of perinatal stroke based on neuroimaging and clinical presentation, highlighting their similarities and distinctions in etiology and outcome, and further discuss a neuroimaging pathway for suspected perinatal stroke and follow-up imaging.Learning Objective: To provide an update on the current knowledge of the role of neuroimaging in diagnosis and long-term prognosis of perinatal stroke diseases and to understand the microglial role in perinatal arterial stroke", }