@article {Morris:2022:2637-8329:103,
title = "An Eye for Eyes: Pediatric Ophthalmologic Diseases on MRI",
journal = "Neurographics",
parent_itemid = "infobike://asnr/ng",
publishercode ="asnr",
year = "2022",
volume = "12",
number = "2",
publication date ="2022-04-01T00:00:00",
pages = "103-116",
itemtype = "ARTICLE",
issn = "2637-8329",
eissn = "2637-8329",
url = "https://asnr.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/asnr/ng/2022/00000012/00000002/art00007",
doi = "doi:10.3174/ng.2100032",
keyword = "PHACES = Posterior fossa malformations, Hemangiomas, Arterial abnormalities, Cardiac abnormalities, Eye abnormalities, and Sternal cleft, PFVS = persistent fetal vasculature syndrome, CN = cranial nerve, MOGAD = myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease, IIH = idiopathic intracranial hypertension, ADEM = acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, OPG = optic pathway glioma, NSOI = nonspecific orbital inflammation, NF1 = neurofibromatosis type I, CHARGE = Coloboma of the eye, Heart defects, Atresia of the choanae, Retardation of growth and/or development, Genital and/or urinary abnormalities, and Ear abnormalities and deafness, IgG4 = immunoglobulin G4",
author = "Morris, J.A. and Chiu, S.S. and Rahim, T.A. and Schaffner, S.R. and Bajaj, M.",
abstract = "The orbit is predisposed to a wide range of possible pathologic processes due to a complex histologic and anatomic composition within a confined space. The clinical presentation of orbital pathology is often nonspecific, particularly in young children, making radiologic evaluation an
important step in the diagnosis. Additionally, while suspected ophthalmologic pathology may be the primary purpose for an imaging study, incidental lesions encompassing a broad range of infectious, inflammatory, neoplastic, and congenital processes are not uncommonly encountered and may serve
as important clues to alert the radiologist and clinical team to evaluate other associated pathology. High-resolution MR imaging is the examination of choice for detailed evaluation of orbital and ocular soft tissues, and this article will review characteristic MR imaging features and the
clinical significance of various ophthalmologic pathologies in the pediatric population, while highlighting pearls essential to making accurate imaging diagnoses.Learning Objective: To recognize the imaging appearance of pediatric orbital disease from major pathologic categories and describe
common imaging features",
}