Ventricular Shunt Radiographs: Still Relevant in the Cross-Sectional Era? Pictorial Review of the Radiographic Appearance of Ventricular Shunts and Approach to Interpreting Shunt Series Radiographs
In our experience, radiologists are becoming less confident and less comfortable interpreting shunt radiographs, likely a result of a shift in radiology residency training toward cross-sectional imaging. However, shunt series remain a relevant choice for the interrogation of shunt integrity
due to the advantages of minimal radiation exposure, ready availability, and rapid examination times. Accurate radiographic diagnosis of shunt malfunction requires the following: 1) an understanding of the ventricular shunt components and their radiographic appearance, 2) a systematic approach
to the interpretation of shunt series, and 3) knowledge of the common types and sites of shunt malfunction. The aim of this pictorial review was to outline our approach to shunt series and to provide radiologists with a compendium of illustrative radiographic examples of normal and abnormal
ventricular shunts.
Learning Objective: To describe the radiographic appearance of different ventricular shunt types and differentiate them from shunt mimics, to understand common sites and mechanisms of shunt malfunction, to describe an approach to shunt series interpretation, and to understand the advantages and disadvantages of shunt series and other modalities used in the evaluation of suspected shunt malfunction.
Learning Objective: To describe the radiographic appearance of different ventricular shunt types and differentiate them from shunt mimics, to understand common sites and mechanisms of shunt malfunction, to describe an approach to shunt series interpretation, and to understand the advantages and disadvantages of shunt series and other modalities used in the evaluation of suspected shunt malfunction.
Keywords: CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; VAS = ventriculoatrial shunt; VPLS = ventriculopleural shunt; VPS = ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 July 2016
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