@article {Guerin:2018:2637-8329:394, title = "Pediatric Parotid Region Lesions: An Imaging Review", journal = "Neurographics", parent_itemid = "infobike://asnr/ng", publishercode ="asnr", year = "2018", volume = "8", number = "6", publication date ="2018-12-01T00:00:00", pages = "394-412", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "2637-8329", eissn = "2637-8329", url = "https://asnr.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/asnr/ng/2018/00000008/00000006/art00001", doi = "doi:10.3174/ng.1800016", keyword = "CSD = cat-scratch disease, BMT = benign mixed tumor, RMS = rhabdomyosarcoma, VM = venous malformation, NTM = nontuberculous mycobacteria, CRP = chronic recurrent parotitis, NHL = non-Hodgkin lymphoma, US = ultrasound, MEC = mucoepidermoid carcinoma, LM = lymphatic malformation, ASL = arterial spin-labeling, PN = plexiform neurofibroma, IH = infantile hemangioma, AdCC = adenoid cystic carcinoma", author = "Guerin, J.B. and Johnson, D.R. and Koch, B.L. and Merrow, A.C. and O'Brien, W.T. and Kalina, P.", abstract = "A wide spectrum of pathologies may affect the parotid gland and periparotid region in children. Inflammatory processes, congenital anomalies, and benign neoplasms are the more commonly encountered entities; primary and metastatic malignancies are relatively rare. Sonography and contrast-enhanced CT and MR imaging are the primary imaging modalities for evaluating facial swelling in a child. We reviewed the clinical presentations and multimodality imaging features of processes that affect this region in children and emphasized more specific imaging characteristics that can help differentiate similar-appearing lesions. Correlation of key clinical and imaging characteristics can allow radiologists to provide a succinct differential diagnosis and guide appropriate therapy.Learning Objective: Recognize and give a differential diagnosis for the more common inflammatory, congenital, and neoplastic processes that affect the pediatric parotid gland and periparotid region.", }