@article {Alexander:2017:2637-8329:363,
title = "Enlarged Condylar Veins as a Source of Pulsatile Tinnitus: Angiographic Features and Confirmation with Venous Balloon Test Occlusion",
journal = "Neurographics",
parent_itemid = "infobike://asnr/ng",
publishercode ="asnr",
year = "2017",
volume = "7",
number = "5",
publication date ="2017-10-01T00:00:00",
pages = "363-368",
itemtype = "ARTICLE",
issn = "2637-8329",
eissn = "2637-8329",
url = "https://asnr.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/asnr/ng/2017/00000007/00000005/art00005",
doi = "doi:10.3174/ng.9170212",
keyword = "IJV = internal jugular vein, DSA = digital subtraction angiographic, MR = magnetic resonance, PT = pulsatile tinnitus, BTO = balloon test occlusion",
author = "Alexander, M.D. and Meisel, K.M. and Halbach, V.V. and Lau, A.H. and Settecase, F. and Darflinger, R.J. and Nicholson, A.D. and Dowd, C.F. and Hetts, S.W. and Cooke, D.L. and Higashida, R.T. and Amans, M.R.",
abstract = "Numerous processes can cause pulsatile tinnitus (PT), some of which are potentially life threatening. We described a cause of PT, enlarged condylar veins, that has undergone little investigation to date. This report characterized angiographic findings in patients with enlarged condylar
veins and the means to localize symptoms to these structures by using dynamic angiography with head positioning and venous balloon test occlusion. This should be considered in patients with PT that would have previously gone undetected.",
}